Imagine a world where everyday activities like walking, talking, or even holding a pencil were a constant struggle. For millions of people around the globe, this is a reality they face due to a condition called cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is a complex disorder that affects movement, muscle tone, and posture, often beginning in early childhood. In this article, we will explore the different types of cerebral palsy, delve into its causes and symptoms, and discuss the various Child physiotherapy treatment in Thane at Dr LH Hirananadani Hospital available to improve the lives of individuals living with this condition.
Cerebral palsy is a set of disorders affecting mobility, muscular coordination, and posture. It is distinguished by brain damage or atypical brain development that affects communication between the brain and muscles, resulting in difficulty controlling movements. While the precise etiology of cerebral palsy is not always known, studying its many kinds can provide significant insights into the illness.
Other issues that may arise include:
It is crucial to keep in mind that the medical scenario does not remain consistent throughout. It evolves over time as a result of continuing brain development maturation/interventions. Each child's disabilities are unique, and their severity varies.
Based on the symptoms experienced by the patients, the best child physiotherapy specialist in Thane classifies cerebral palsy into the following types:
Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type, accounting for nearly 70-80% of all cases. It is characterized by muscle stiffness and tightness, leading to difficulties in movement and mobility. Affected individuals may experience muscle spasms, exaggerated reflexes, and challenges in coordinating voluntary muscle control.
Dyskinetic cerebral palsy is characterized by uncontrolled and uncontrollable bodily movements. These movements might be slow and writhing motions known as athetosis, rapid and jerky movements known as chorea, or a combination of both known as dystonia. Kids with dyskinetic cerebral palsy frequently struggle with maintaining posture and performing accurate motor tasks.
Ataxic cerebral palsy is the least common type, accounting for about 5-10% of cases. It primarily affects balance and coordination, making tasks such as walking or writing difficult. Individuals with ataxic cerebral palsy may have unsteady movements, tremors, and difficulties with depth perception.
In some cases, children may develop symptoms from two or more forms of cerebral palsy at the same time. This condition is known as mixed cerebral palsy, and it is distinguished from other types of cerebral palsy by a distinct set of symptoms.
The main cause of cerebral palsy is damage to the brain, specifically to the part that controls body movements, coordination, and posture. This brain damage can occur due to various reasons, including:
It is the primary cause of athetoid cerebral palsy.
Infections during pregnancy, maternal health conditions, exposure to toxins, and genetic abnormalities can increase the risk of cerebral palsy.
Difficult or prolonged labor, premature birth, low birth weight, and oxygen deprivation during birth can lead to cerebral palsy onset.
Brain injuries, infections, and trauma experienced during early childhood can also lead to cerebral palsy.
According to the child physiotherapy doctor in Thane, the symptoms of cerebral palsy can vary widely from child to child and depend on the type and severity of the condition. Some common signs and symptoms include:
The treatment of cerebral palsy primarily revolves around managing the condition as there is currently no cure available. In India, there are renowned cerebral palsy centers that offer excellent assistance. Some of the cerebral palsy treatments available in our child physiotherapy hospital in Thane include:
Physical therapy focuses on improving mobility, muscle strength, and coordination through targeted exercises and activities.
Occupational therapy helps kids develop practical skills for daily living, such as dressing, eating, and writing.
The doctors at our child physiotherapy clinic in Thane may use speech therapy to assist childdren with communication difficulties, helping them improve speech clarity, language skills, and non-verbal communication.
Counselling or psychotherapy for emotional and mental well-being
Medications may be prescribed to manage associated symptoms like muscle spasms, seizures, and pain.
Surgery is a cerebral palsy treatment option available in India. It is commonly done to improve mobility and correct bone abnormalities.
Customized orthotic devices, such as braces or splints, can provide support, improve stability, and aid in mobility.
In severe cases, our top child physiotherapy specialist in Thane may recommend surgical procedures to correct anatomical abnormalities or release tight muscles.
Following a comprehensive evaluation, our leading doctor for child physiotherapy in Thane will guide you towards the essential diagnostic tests. With a deep understanding of your child's unique circumstances, they will recommend personalized therapies suited to their age and specific challenges. In cases where additional support is needed, the doctor may prescribe medications to alleviate seizures, muscle stiffness, or abnormal movements, offering hope and relief.
The treatment plan will be tailored specifically to address your child's unique needs, and may include a combination of therapies and drugs that relieve the symptoms of cerebral palsy.
It is critical to note that cerebral palsy can affect both sides of the body. While most symptoms do not increase with time, some may become more noticeable as the child grows. Dr L H Hiranandani Hospital provides the best child physiotherapy in Thane for cerebral palsy.
It is crucial to seek immediate medical assistance at our child physiotherapy clinic in Thane, as early intervention can significantly improve your child's capacity to live a normal life.
